Hot weather negatively affects plants in the garden.
The most favorable and effective way to protect plants in the garden from heat is mulching and proper watering.
Mulch prevents the growth of weeds and also makes watering less frequent, as it keeps the soil moist for a long time.
In addition, mulch prevents the soil underneath from heating up too much, which is especially important on hot summer days.
Mulch can be anything - organic or made from artificial materials.
For example, you can use sawdust, fabric, spruce needles, tree bark, hay or mowed grass.
These materials not only protect the soil, but also improve its structure, promoting better plant growth.
In hot weather, the greenhouse can be covered with shady mesh, spunbond, tulle, translucent fabric or other materials.
This is especially important for delicate crops that may suffer from direct sunlight.
During a heat wave, your garden will need twice as much water.
Therefore, water your plants early in the morning or late in the evening when air temperatures are cooler and evaporation is minimal.
This will allow water to better absorb into the soil and reach the roots of the plants.
Water the plants generously and do not allow the soil to dry out.
Regular and adequate watering will help plants cope with the heat and continue to grow and bloom.
You can also use drip irrigation, which ensures uniform soil moisture and saves water.
Do not forget also about feeding plants during the hot period.
Use organic fertilizers that will help plants get the nutrients they need and strengthen their immunity.
This is especially important for fruit-bearing crops, which require a lot of energy to produce fruit.