Veterinarians have long urged breeders to recognize that brachycephalic breeds are not as healthy as they should be.
Brachycephalic syndrome in dogs and cats occurs as a result of genetic changes.
These are peculiar anomalies in the structure of the skull that provoke problems with the respiratory system in pets.
In addition to the fact that the muzzle of such animals is flattened, the deformation affects the nasal passages and pharynx.
Dogs of brachycephalic breeds, which include Pekingese, Shih Tzu, Boxer, Chihuahua, Chow Chow, Shar Pei, as well as bulldogs, pugs and griffons, require special care, veterinarians warn.
Possible negative consequences of brachycephaly are intracranial hypertension, impaired intellectual development, and the appearance of neurological disorders.
The risk of these complications increases as the number and area of synostoses increases.
This is due to the fact that pressure changes are very dangerous for the health of such dogs.
As of December 1, 2016, dogs of brachycephalic breeds are no longer allowed in the cabin or in the luggage compartment.