People might not hit their kids, but still damage them mentally - a new study says.
A recent national study conducted by the University of New Hampshire reveals that children who witness abuse of a sibling by a parent can suffer similar levels of trauma as those who witness violence between parents.
This exposure is linked to mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and anger.
A study on domestic violence effects
The study, published in the journal Child Abuse & Neglect, analyzed data from over 7000 children aged one month to 17 years.
The researchers focused on instances where a child observed a parent physically harming a sibling in their household.
The findings indicated that exposure to parental abuse against a sibling (EPAS) had a notable impact, with more boys and adolescents being affected, particularly in families where parents had incomplete college education.
Children exposed to EPAS exhibited higher levels of mental distress, including anger, anxiety, and depression.
Why it's important
Researchers emphasize the need to broaden the understanding of domestic violence to include EPAS as a form of indirect exposure.
They recommend practical interventions such as addressing siblings' exposure to violence, increasing education for parents (especially fathers), and providing support for exposed children to assist their siblings and feel comfortable reporting to another adult.
This research sheds light on the often-overlooked impact of sibling abuse within the context of domestic violence.
