Cats' ears are quite tender and sensitive, so they are often attacked by various infections.
When an infection is pretty hard to cure, it's way easier to prevent it, or stop it at the very beginning.
Here are some of the most widespread cat ear infections.
Ear Mites
Ear mites are tiny parasites that commonly affect cats.
These microscopic insects can take residence in a cat's ear canal, leading to inflammation, itching, and discomfort.
Symptoms include head shaking, scratching at the ears, and dark, coffee-ground-like debris in the ears.
Bacterial Infections
Cats can develop bacterial infections in their ears, often as a result of injuries or scratches that become infected.
Bacteria such as Staphylococcus or Pseudomonas can cause inflammation and require veterinary attention.
Symptoms may include redness, swelling, and discharge from the ears.
Yeast Infections
Yeast infections in a cat's ears are usually caused by an overgrowth of the Malassezia fungus.
This can occur when the ear environment becomes warm and moist.
Cats with allergies or those that swim frequently may be more prone to yeast infections.
Symptoms include redness, a brown discharge with a distinct odor, and persistent scratching.
Wax Buildup
Excessive wax production or a failure to naturally expel earwax can create a favorable environment for infection.
Wax buildup can obstruct the ear canal, trapping moisture and debris.
Regular ear cleaning, especially in breeds prone to excessive wax, can help prevent infections.
Foreign Objects
Cats may occasionally get foreign objects, like small plant pieces or insects, lodged in their ears.
These objects can cause irritation and may lead to infection if not promptly addressed.
Signs of a foreign object may include head tilting, pawing at the ear, and visible discomfort.
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