Chronic pain often coincides with depression and anxiety, creating a complex interplay.
In a commentary published in JAMA Network Open, Dr. Kurt Kroenke explores the link between pain, the primary symptom that drives patients to physicians, and depression and anxiety, two of the most prevalent global mental health conditions.
He emphasizes the significance of addressing psychological symptoms in individuals dealing with pain.
These things are connected tightly
The intricate relationship stems from a feedback loop.
Pain-related sleep disturbances lead to mood disruptions, increasing vulnerability to depression and anxiety.
These emotional issues, in turn, heighten susceptibility to pain.
Brain regions influencing pain and mood are interconnected, explaining their close association.
Why the research is helpful
While treating depression and anxiety can ameliorate pain, the reverse isn't always as potent.
Nevertheless, recognizing and addressing both physical and psychological symptoms remains crucial.
Dr. Kroenke highlights that individuals often overlook emotional symptoms like fatigue, anxiety, and moodiness when visiting physicians for physical pain.
Inadequately treated emotional symptoms can lead to prolonged suffering and decreased quality of life.
Monitoring and diagnosing both sets of symptoms are essential for improved outcomes.
