Some dog breeds have changed very little in a hundred years due to selective breeding practices and preservation efforts by breed enthusiasts and organizations.
At the same time, some other breeds are even hard to recognize, because they look almost nothing alike they used to.
The primary reasons for minimal changes in certain breeds include these.
Preservation of Heritage
Some dog breeds are considered to have historical or cultural significance and are valued for their original traits and characteristics.
Breed enthusiasts and kennel clubs work diligently to maintain these breeds' unique features and appearance to preserve their heritage.
Specific Purpose
Certain dog breeds were developed for specific tasks and functions, such as herding, guarding, or hunting.
These breeds were selectively bred to excel in those tasks, and their original traits remain highly valued and maintained over time.
Limited Crossbreeding
Some dog breeds have had minimal crossbreeding with other breeds, which helps maintain their distinct genetic traits and prevents significant changes in appearance or temperament.
Limited Influence of Trends
Some breeds have avoided the influence of passing trends in dog breeding.
As a result, they have retained their original traits and appearance without significant modifications.
Small Gene Pool
In some cases, certain dog breeds have a limited gene pool due to their geographical isolation or small population.
This limited genetic diversity can contribute to the preservation of the breed's original traits.