How we make decisions: A new study on dopamine and decision making

10.10.2023 07:40
Updated: 13.05.2024 21:23

It's hard to make decisions sometimes, and it's even harder to understand how our brain does it.

A recent study looked at how a brain chemical called dopamine affects the way people make decisions. 

Let's find out more!

What is dopamine?

Dopamine is a chemical in the brain that's linked to learning from rewards and making choices. 

It's also important for motivation. Some experts think that dopamine can influence how fast we act and how many mistakes we make when deciding things.

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Photo:Pixabay

How it was tested

In this study, they tested this idea with 30 male volunteers. 

The volunteers had to learn which symbols were connected to rewards in a computer task. 

They did this task under different conditions, where their dopamine levels were changed using medicines.

The researchers used computer models to understand how people make choices and how fast they do it. 

They found that when they increased dopamine in the brain, people tended to make decisions faster but were more likely to make mistakes. 

This effect was stronger when decisions were made quickly.

This study suggests that dopamine can affect how we balance between making quick decisions and making fewer mistakes. 

It's like a trade-off between speed and accuracy. 

Why it's important

The findings help connect two different ideas about how dopamine works in the brain: one related to movement and another linked to effort.

However, there's more to explore, like whether this brain mechanism also influences decisions that aren't about rewards and how it relates to our physical movements. 

Further research will help us understand this better.
 

Kate Yakimchuk Author: Kate Yakimchuk Editor internet resource


Content
  1. What is dopamine?
  2. How it was tested
  3. Why it's important