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Apnea is a pause in breathing during sleep, leading to the absence or reduction of pulmonary ventilation.
The pathology occurs due to pharyngeal collapse, which develops during deep sleep.
Collapse of the airways at the level of the pharyngeal region provokes oxygen starvation and hypercapnia.
This leads to the awakening of the patient, during which the functions of the respiratory system and the supply of oxygen to the lungs are normalized.
In simple terms, sleep apnea is a temporary cessation of breathing during sleep.
It looks like this: a person suddenly stops breathing for ten or more seconds, and then suddenly snores, and breathing is restored.
Impaired night breathing can lead to dangerous consequences such as nocturnal stroke or heart attack.
Ignoring obstructive apnea syndrome is dangerous for the development of other health problems, in particular, neurological disorders.
A neurologist treats this disease.
Your doctor will also usually discuss any other health conditions you have that may increase your risk of developing sleep apnea.
These conditions include high blood pressure, obesity, type 2 diabetes, a history of stroke or heart disease.
Previously, we talked about how the brain of babies works.